ECON 101: PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS

Fall 2003

Instructor: Miguel Carriquiry

Section 14: MWF 10:00-10:50

Town Engineering Building 270

 

Fast Facts:

E-mail: miguelc@iastate.edu 

Office: 73 Heady Hall, 294-8783

Office hours: T 10:30-12:00

                      R 2:00-3:30

                       and by appointment

  • Teaching assistant

                         Babatunde Abidoye                                           

                        Contact information: to be announced

                        Office hours: to be announced

 

·  Announcements: Check the webpage regularly for announcements – especially if you miss a lecture.

 

 

Course Overview

 

    Economics is a social science. It can be defined as the study of how society manages its scarce resources including natural resources, human labor, environmental amenities, and “capital”. In countries with “market economies”, how these resources are used is the result of the decisions made by millions of households and firms. Individual decision makers do not act in isolation, however. Instead, they interact in the markets for goods and services. Their actions are coordinated by the market mechanism. This course, in particular, is an introduction to microeconomics, the study of how “economic agents” (individuals, households, business firms, government agencies, etc.) make resource allocation decisions and how the market works to reconcile all of these decisions.   

   

   

Goals of Econ 101

 

The broad objectives of this course can be listed as:

  • to understand how;
    • consumers decide what and how much to consume
    • firms decide how many inputs to use and how much output to supply
    • the above decisions are influenced by a market economy
  • to be able to conduct simple market analysis using supply and demand
  • to understand the circumstances under which competitive markets result in socially optimal outcomes
  • to understand why unregulated markets result in inefficient outcomes in the presence of imperfect competition and/or externalities

 

Although the basic building block of microeconomic theory is the individual, the theory can be used to analyze a wide variety of social issues. The theory learned in this course can be applied to public policy, education, industrial organization, international trade, financial markets, environmental pollution, labor unions, and many other areas. Successful completion of the course will allow students to critically evaluate economic arguments and analysis reported (for example) in the business press. Studying economics has potentially life-long benefits because it helps us become more critical thinkers.

 

Book Purchases

 

    Text (required): Robert E. Hall and Marc Lieberman. Microeconomics: Principles and Application, 2nd edition updated. South-Western College Publishing, 2003.

 

    Study Guide (recommended): Geoffrey A. Jehle. Mastery Study Guide for Microeconomics: Principles and Application, 2nd edition. South-Western College Publishing, 2003.

This supplement provides additional practice problems that may be useful when preparing for the exam but is not required for the class. However, students are encouraged to work through the study guide questions to familiarize themselves with the material.

   

Problem Sets, Exams, and Grading Policy:

 

Problem Sets                 25%                

Exams                          75%                

 

·  Problem Sets:  Problem sets will be assigned periodically during the semester. You will usually have one week to complete them. Problem sets should be submitted at the Help Room (not in lecture) on the assigned due date or in my office by 5:00pm on the same day. Late problem sets will not be accepted, since answer keys may be posted quickly. I will drop your lowest problem set to account for the possibility of some valid excuse.

·  Exams:  There will be three Midterms and a final exam. Your grade will be based on the highest three exam scores (25% each). All midterms will be administered in the usual classroom, and class meeting times. The times will be announced in class. Make-up exams will not be given. However, at the end of the semester, I will drop one of your exams (of course, if you have taken the four of them). If you miss an exam, your grade will be based on the three exams you do take. There is no excuse required for missing one exam. But you cannot miss two exams without a written statement from the Student Health Center or a Medical Doctor indicating the nature of the emergency. If you miss two exams without providing this statement, you will receive a zero on the exam you missed. If you provide the statement your exams will be reweighed accordingly. Therefore, letter grades assigned to midterms will be approximate. I cannot adjust an exact curve until all information is available at the end of the semester.

The final exam will be on December 15th (Monday) from 9:45 to 11:45. It will not be comprehensive. However as you will see, many topics require the knowledge of previous material.

 

More on problem sets

 

o        Clearly write your name on all assignments.

o        Homework should be neatly done

o        Pages must be stapled (not “dog-eared”) together

o        Many of the assigned problems will require graphing. Make sure that you draw the graphs neatly and sufficiently big. The axes should be labeled with names or symbols of the variables plotted on each axis

o        When solving problems that require a little algebra, show at least some intermediate steps so that the grader can follow your logic. Also, provide units to your numerical answers

o        I encourage students to work together on their assignments. However, the final writing has to be done independently.

 

More on exams

o        The syllabus for the exams will be announced in class, about a week prior to the test

o        Any material covered in class is fair game (unless stated otherwise)

o        Bring your ISU Card to all exams

o        Most (if not all) of the exams will be multiple-choice. Bring a No. 2 pencil

o        Bring a calculator.

 

Economics Help Room

 

The Economics Department provides an Economics Help Room, located in 20 Curtis Hall (294-1599). Its schedule of open hours for the Fall semester is from 9 to 5 on Monday through Thursday, and from 9 to 4 on Friday. The Help Room is closed on weekends and University Holidays (including the Thanksgiving break). Our TA will hold his regular office hours (see above) there. However, the Help Room will be staffed by TAs from other Econ 101 sections during other open hours. They will also be available to answer questions.

 

Resources on the Web

 

This syllabus will be posted in the course webpage (see above), just in case you lose your copy. This page will also contain the problem sets, answer keys (for both problems sets and exams), and other materials.

The homepage for the text is http://hall-lieb.swcollege.com. Online quizzes for each chapter of the text (with answers) are available at this site.  These quizzes are optional, but they are good practice and can help you monitor how well you understand the material.  Interactive graphical tutorials are also available for each chapter.  There is also a set of links to useful economics websites. 

 

Classroom Etiquette

 

I’d like to provide a good learning environment for everyone.  Please try to be considerate of those around you (in economic jargon, try not to create negative externalities). The following list (though not exhaustive) provides some guidelines:

o        “Quiet” conversation between students can be heard across the room, and will distract their neighbors and me. Please avoid them.

o        Please turn off your cell phones, and do not read the newspaper during lectures.

o        If you must arrive late or leave early, please sit in the back

o        Food and drinks within reason are allowed, at the risk of being asked to share them with me

o        Avoid gathering up your materials before the lecture is completely over. The small amount of noise created by each student quickly adds up to a major distraction. If you pack up early, I expect you to leave immediately.

o        Questions are always welcome during lecture

 

 

 

 

Academic Integrity

 

Academic integrity will be taken very seriously. Students are expected to complete their own work. Cheating will not be tolerated on exams or assignments. Students are expected to know and follow the academic integrity policy published in the ISU Student Information Handbook.    

 

 

 

Special Arrangements

 

If you have a documented disability and anticipate needing accommodations in this course, please make arrangements to meet with me soon. Please request that a Disability Resource staff send a SAAR form verifying your disability. The Disability Resources (DR) office is located in the main floor of the Students Services Building, Room 1076, 515-294-6624.

 

 

 

 

Tentative Course Outline and Reading Assignments

Preliminaries

 

What is economics?

Chapter 1 (including Appendix)

Scarcity, Choice, and Economic Systems

Chapter 2

Comparative Advantages and Gains from Trade

Chapter 16 (p. 476-486)

Supply and Demand

Chapter 3

Working with Supply and Demand

Chapter 4

Microeconomic Decision Makers

 

Consumer Choice

Chapter 5

Production and Cost

Chapter 6

How Firms Make Decisions: Profit Maximization

Chapter 7

Product Markets

 

Perfect Competition

Chapter 8

Monopoly

Chapter 9

Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

Chapter 10

Labor, Capital and Financial Markets

 

The Labor Market

Chapter 11

Capital and Financial Markets (time permitting)

Chapter 13

Efficiency, Government and the Global Economy

 

Economic Efficiency and the Competitive Ideal

Chapter 14

Government’s Role in Economic Efficiency (time permitting)

Chapter 15